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Cross-referencing
In the text a reference identified by means of an author's name
should be followed by the date of the reference in parentheses
and page number(s) where appropriate.
Examples:
"
as identified by Schlyter (1987:289)".
"People living in poverty are more vulnerable to the exigencies
of inadequate shelter (Skinner and Rodell, 1987: 26; Schlyter,
1987: 287)."
Where an author is directly quoted, the quote should be placed
in parentheses and in italics.
Example:
"The upgrading of squatter settlements both stimulates,
and is stimulated by, the commercialization of squatter housing."
(Schlyter, 1987: 286)
When there are more than two authors, only the first author's
name should be mentioned, followed by et al. In the event that
an author cited has had two or more works published during the
same year, the reference, both in the text and in the reference
list, should be identified by a lower case letter like "a"
or "b" after the date to distinguish the works.
Example:
(Struyk, 1988a)
Referencing
References to books, journal articles, articles in collections
and conference or workshop proceedings, and technical reports
should be listed at the end of the article in alphabetical order.
Unpublished observations, personal communications, etc. should
not be included in the reference list but should only be mentioned
in the article text
Example:
(B. Jones, personal communication)
References to books
Skinner, R.J., and Rodell, M.J., (eds.), (1987). People, poverty
and shelter (book title in italics), London: Methuen.
Chapter in edited book
Rodwin, L., and Sanyal, B., (1987). "Shelter, settlement,
and development: An overview", in Rodwin, L., (ed), Shelter,
Settlement & Development (book title in italics), Boston:
Allen and Unwin: 39-47.
Journal Article
Schlyter, A., (1987). "Commercialisation of housing in upgraded
squatter areas: the case of George, Lusaka, Zambia", African
Urban Quarterly (Journal title in italics) 2, 3 (August):
287-97.
Conference proceedings
Milonas, S., (2002) "Evaluating alternative scenarios for
exisiting building stock with the use of assessment tools."
In: Pettersen (ed.), Sustainable Building 2002: 3rd International
Conference on Sustainable Building, 23-25 September 2002,
Oslo: Ecobuild. On CD-Rom.
Report
Struyk, R.J., (1988). Assessing housing needs and policy alternatives
in developing countries (report title in italics), Washington
DC.: Urban Institute Report 88-4.
Newspaper article
Quinn, S., (1999). "Homeless turn to estate agency for squatters",
The Guardian (Newspaper title in italics), 6/8/99: 32
Or
The Guardian (Newspaper title in italics) (1999) Editorial,
21/10/99: 23.
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